Civil War Sites Advisory Commission
Battle Summaries
National Park Service
For Additional Information: See Glendale in the "Choose Battlefield" Menu
Glendale
CWSAC Reference #: VA020b
Other Names: Nelson's Farm, Frayser's Farm, Charles City Crossroads, White Oak Swamp, New Market Road, Riddell's Shop
Preservation Priority: I.3 (Class B)
Location: Henrico County
Campaign: Peninsula Campaign (March-September 1862)
Date(s): June 30, 1862
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan [US]; Gen. Robert E. Lee [CS]
Forces Engaged: Armies
Estimated Casualties: 6,500 total
Description: This is the fifth of the Seven Days' Battles. On June 30, Huger's, Longstreet's, and A.P. Hill's divisions converged on the retreating Union army in the vicinity of Glendale or Frayser's Farm. Longstreet's and Hill's attacks penetrated the Union defense near Willis Church, routing McCall's division. McCall was captured. Union counterattacks by Hooker's and Kearny's divisions sealed the break and saved their line of retreat along the Willis Church Road. Huger's advance was stopped on the Charles City Road. Stonewall Jackson's divisions were delayed by Franklin at White Oak Swamp. Confederate Maj. Gen. T.H. Holmes made a feeble attempt to turn the Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back by Federal gunboats in James River. Union Generals Meade and Sumner and Confederate Generals Anderson, Pender, and Featherston were wounded. This was Lee's best chance to cut off the Union army from the James River. That night, McClellan established a strong position on Malvern Hill.
Result(s): Inconclusive (Union withdrawal continued.)
National Park Unit: Richmond National Battlefield Park
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Original Source: http://www2.cr.nps.gov/abpp/battles/va020b.htm
Last Updated: 2/26/1996
(Source: Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report: Battle Summaries, published by the National Park Service.)