Wednesday, July 1, 1863
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| Expedition from: | Batesville, AR | May 30 - February 3, 1864 | Skirmish: | Bethpage Bridge, TN | July 1 - 2, 1863 | Expedition to: | Beverly, WV | June 29 - July 4, 1863 | Skirmish: | Big Black River, MS | July 1, 1863 | Skirmish: | Bob's Cross Roads, TN | July 1, 1863 | Expedition to: | Bottom's Bridge, VA | July 1 - 7, 1863 | Skirmish: | Carlisle, PA | July 1, 1863 | Skirmish: | Christiansburg, KY | July 1, 1863 | Skirmish: | Cross Hollow, AR | July 1863 | Campaign: | Dix's Peninsula, ? | June 24 - July 7, 1863 | Skirmish: | Edwards Station, MS | July 1, 1863 | Skirmish: | Elk River, TN | July 1 - 2, 1863 | Campaign: | Gettysburg, PA | June 3 - August 11, 1863 | Battle: | Gettysburg, PA | July 1 - 3, 1863 | Expedition to: | Greenville, MS | June 25 - July 1, 1863 | Skirmish: | Hankinson's Ferry, MS | July 1, 1863 | Action: | Manchester, TN | July 1, 1863 | Campaign: | Middle Tennessee | June 23 - July 7, 1863 | Campaign: | Peninsula, VA | June 24 - July 7, 1863 | Siege: | Port Hudson, LA | May 21 - July 8, 1863 | Expedition: | Sioux Expedition, Dakota Territory | June 16 - September 13, 1863 | Expedition against: | Snake Indians, Idaho Territory | May 4 - October 26, 1863 | Expedition from: | Snyder's Bluff, MS | June 25 - July 1, 1863 | Expedition to: | South Anna River, VA | July 1 - 7, 1863 | Occupation of: | Tullahoma, TN | July 1, 1863 | Campaign: | Tullahoma, TN | June 23 - July 7, 1863 | Siege: | Vicksburg, MS | May 18 - July 4, 1863 | Operation: | Vicksburg, MS | January 20 - July 4, 1863 | Expedition from: | White House, VA | July 1 - 7, 1863 |
(Source: Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Vol. I, p. 660-991. Frederick H. Dyer.)
Naval Events:
Major General Rosecrans asked Captain Pennock in Cairo for gunboat assistance in operations on the Tennessee River. The Confederates repeatedly attempted to establish bases along this waterway, but the Union Navy had several gunboats stationed on the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers to frustrate such moves. These unheralded but nonetheless eventful actions by the forces afloat, as Admiral Mahan later wrote, showed "the unending and essential work performed by the navy in keeping the communications open, aiding isolated garrisons, and checking the growth of the guerilla war."(Source: Civil War Naval Chronology 1861-1865. pp. I:1-41; II:1-117; III:1-170; IV:1-152; V:1-134. 1971: Naval History Division, Navy Department.)Commander Caldwell, upon being detached from command of U.S.S. Essex and the mortar flotilla at Port Hudson, reported to Rear Admiral Farragut: "From the 23 of May to the 26 of June there followed a constant succession of bombardments and artillery fights between the Essex and mortar vessels on one side and the rebel batteries on the other. We have fired from this vessel 738 shells and from the mortar vessels an aggregate of 2,800 XIII-inch shells." The continued bombardment of the strong Southern works was instrumental in forcing its surrender after the fall of Vicksburg.
James M. Tindel wrote Confederate Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin from Mobile, proposing the capture of Pacific Mail Steamers, Union ships carrying on an active trade along the west coast. The expedition, Tindel wrote, would proceed first to Matamoras. "There the expedition would be divided, one portion to proceed overland to San Francisco to make an attempt to capture one of the steamers plying between that port and the Isthmus, the other to sail as a neutral from some port near Aspinwall [Panama], to make a similar attempt on the steamer sailing from that port. . . ." The Confederates recognized that the success of such a mission would cause considerable excitement and greatly disrupt shipping in the area, but the Union moved to strengthen its Pacific Squadron in the last 6 months of the year and Confederate plans bore no fruit.
J. B. Jones, a clerk in the Confederate War Department, noted in his diary that President Davis had "decided that the obstructions below the city [Richmond] shall not be opened for the steam iron-clad Richmond to go out until another iron-clad be in readiness to accompany her."
Additional Information:
The Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi. (MS011) (Grant's Operations Against Vicksburg [March-July 1863]).
The Battle of Port Hudson, Louisiana. (LA010) (Siege of Port Hudson [May-July 1863]).
The Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. (PA002) (Gettysburg Campaign [June-July 1863]).
The Battle of Cabin Creek, Oklahoma. (OK006) (Operations to Control Indian Territory [June-September 1863]).
(Source: Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report: Battle Summaries. National Park Service. In The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd ed., 1998. Edited by Frances H. Kennedy.)